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West Yorkshire Combined Authority
The West Yorkshire Combined Authority (WYCA) is the combined authority for West Yorkshire in England. It was established by statutory instrument under the Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009 on 1 April 2014. It is a strategic authority with powers over transport, economic development and regeneration. The chair of the authority is Peter Box.
==History==
The abolition of West Yorkshire County Council in 1986 left the county without a single authority covering the whole area, although some council functions including archive services and Trading Standards continued to be provided jointly, through West Yorkshire Joint Services, and the West Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive and West Yorkshire Police continued to operate across the county.
Since April 2007 the Leeds City Region Partnership has evolved to coordinate activities across the Leeds City Region, which includes Barnsley in South Yorkshire and four districts of North Yorkshire, as well as the whole of West Yorkshire. Strategic local governance decisions have been made by the joint committee of the Leeds City Region Leaders Board.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title= Leaders Board: Introduction )〕 A multi-area agreement was established in 2008 and since 2011 economic development has been supported by the Leeds City Region LEP, which forms a business-led local enterprise partnership.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title= About Us: Leeds City Region Local Enterprise Partnership (LEP) )〕
The West Yorkshire Combined Authority was proposed in 2012 as part of a "city deal".〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Proposal: A Leeds City Region Deal )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Six biggest English cities get extra powers )〕 The combined authority covered only West Yorkshire, and not the other areas of the Leeds City Region. In order to create a combined authority the local authorities had to undertake a governance review and produce a scheme of their proposals. A consultation ran from November 2013 to January 2014 and the responses were published in February 2014.〔(Summary of responses to consultations on proposals to establish the Combined Authorities )〕 The combined authority was established on 1 April 2014, following statutory approval on 31 March 2014.〔(Scheme for the Establishment of a Combined Authority for West Yorkshire )〕〔(The West Yorkshire Combined Authority Order 2014 )〕
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